If you want high performance, recruitment and selection is the most Essay - 1

If you want high performance, recruitment and selection is the most important function in HRM. Get that right and everything else falls into place''. Discuss - Essay Example It is essential that the process of recruitment should be planned, organized, and performed in a way that will lead to success. In the process of recruiting employees, there is an element of prediction, which is not a favorable aspect for recruitment. Effective policies for recruitment are helpful in making the decisions in a more organized manner to achieve the degree of uncertainty. The implementation of the effective process for recruitment cannot be ignored; it requires the proper devotion of time and interest of the managers towards this responsibility for the well-being of the organization. Recruitment provides the opportunity to present a favorable conditions or a platform for an organization to grow and prosper by recruiting the right persons (Price, 2007). The main objective of recruitment and selection is to find the best and effective recruitment sources which will help in hiring the best individuals from the market. Moreover, the other important objective is to retain these employees in the organization. The success lies within the selection of the right candidate and providing them the right environment and right benefits. The organization needs to follow and implement the correct recruitment procedure: The first and most important function of recruitment is to identify the need of an individual to be hired, i.e. designing a job description. Specifying the areas where an employee will be required in the organization. It is important to consider the term and conditions and policies along with the core values of the organization (Jackson, Schuler, & Werner, 2009). It is the most creative part of the job. Searching for employees internally is not a big goal to achieve or may not give an interest of gaining an opportunity. Major factor is to create attraction for the outside employees to join the organization. This involves some foreign bodies to act in for recruitment and take

Quality 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Quality 2 - Essay Example Earlier most goods and services were produces by the same person to meet quality. Production of a lot of brought many people to work at various production states to ensure quality products. In late 1800s businessmen like Fredrick Taylor and Henry Ford identified major limitation that affected mass production. Taylor instituted quality department that dealt with correcting errors and ensuring quality production whereas Ford traced on standardization quality to ensure all organization produced products fit for human consumption Arnaboldi, M., Azzone, G., Savoldelli, A. (2004). Execution of quality in organization was the duty of quality departments. This mainly did inspection to ensure products were defect free. In the second half of 20th centaury, quality was emerged as a profession and a managerial tool. Over the year's quality developed from simple control to engineering then to system engineering. Later in 1990s quality system emerged these are the quality management system and the total quality management Bryman, A., Stephens, M., Campo, C. (1996). Quality is a depiction of the culture, attitude and ethics of an organization that aims at providing quality services and goods to its customers to satisfy them. The cultural part calls for adoption of quality system aspect in all the operations of an organization, Bryman, A., Stephens, M., Campo, C. (1996). A quality management system (QMS) These are set of rules or policies necessary for planning production of services and products in the business. QMS incorporates various forms of internal processes within the business environment and offers a implementation approach.QMS enables the organization to identify measures, controls an improve the various processes with a business that contributes to prosperity of the organization. In short QMS assists organizations to identify defects and prevent them from happening (Hill Stephen, 1991) Quality management system helps the organization to; accomplish high reliability in the operations they are engaged in including providing quality products or services Decrease high costs of operations. increase competence and sufficient by humanizing the use of time and the available resources identifies and improves customer satisfaction Market the organization to the rest of the world. Discover other areas that they can engage in control growth more efficiently by making it easier to incorporate new employees frequently improve the products, processes and systems Total management quality (TQM) This is the process that ensures the totality of quality management in all departments within an organization. It entails planning, leading, managing and controlling. It called so because it ensures high output and meets the satisfaction of stakeholders including clients, suppliers and even employees, Bryman, A., Stephens, M., Campo, C. (1996). In general TQM aims at; Helping the management to make well informed decision that will help in the overall prosperity of the organization. Help the organization as a whole to meet the needs and desire of the customer by carrying out market research before it embarks on production. Ensuring that there is bottom top problem solving abilities. Participation of all the stakeholders of the organization in the operations to ensure everyone is at per with the organizations performance. Ensures on

Corporate Analysis Of Bhp Billiton Management Essay

Corporate Analysis Of Bhp Billiton Management Essay BHP Billiton is a global leader in the resources industry. Formed from a merger between BHP and Billiton, it brings together an exceptional mix of quality, low-cost resource assets, complemented by a strong management team determined to operate the assets in an efficient manner. BHP Billiton commenced a feasibility study in 2002 into opening a nickel and cobalt mine and processing plant at the cost of A$1.4 billion 35 km East of the Ravensthorpe. The project was approved in 2004 and construction commenced shortly afterward. The plant known as the Ravensthorpe Nickel Project was commissioned in late 2007 with first production occurring in October and the first 5,000 tonnes being produced by December 2007. The plant was officially opened in 2008, after massive cost blow outs and delays. Production was expected to total 50,000 tonnes of nickel per year. In January 2009, BHP Billiton announced that it was suspending production at the Ravensthorpe nickel mine indefinitely, due the reduction in world nickel prices caused by the global economic crisis. Nickel prices, having reached a high of US$50,000 per tonne in May 2007, had fallen to under $11,000 per tonne by the time of the mines closure. Our report focuses on the strategic decisions which led BHP Billiton to invest in the Ravensthorpe nickel project. An analysis has been conducted on the mines operation starting from the business strategy adopted by BHP Billiton down to the operational decisions at the site level. We intend to predict scenarios which might have resulted in mines closure despite a strikingly detailed front loaded design. Scope of the report Our analysis is based entirely upon the information available on internet. The primary sources include BHP Billitons annual communications, industry analysis reports from leading researchers, news paper and magazine articles. The investigation focuses mainly on strategic decisions at different levels. No attempt has been made to analyze the companys performance in other sectors of its business. This report is taken up only as an academic project and no attempt has been made to judge the performance of any of the stakeholders involved in the project. Chapter 1: Corporate analysis of BHP Billiton Introduction BHP Billiton Group (BHP Billiton) is a diversified natural resources group engaged in mineral exploration and production. The groups primary focus areas include oil and gas, aluminum, copper, nickel, iron ore, manganese, metallurgical coal, and energy coal, with additional exposures to uranium, gold, zinc, lead, silver, and diamonds. BHP Billiton comprises BHP Billiton Limited and BHP Billiton Plc. The group has a global presence with more than 100 operations in 25 countries. It is headquartered in Melbourne, Australia and employs about 41,000 people. BHP Billiton-History BHP Billiton Group was formed in 2001 with the merger of Australian firm BHP and British firm Billiton. BHP BHP was founded in 1885. The company grew to become a global natural resources company, with a diversified commodity suite that included minerals, oil, gas, and steel. In 1899, BHP leased an iron ore mine at Iron Knob in South Australia. The company forayed into steel making in 1915, commissioning its first steelworks at Newcastle, New South Wales. After World War I, BHP continued to diversify, forming a shipping fleet, as well as acquiring coal mines and additional reserves of iron ore and limestone. Furthermore, BHP acquired companies that manufactured finished steel products. BHP expanded its steel production in 1935 by acquiring Australian Iron and Steel and its Port Kembla steelworks. A few years later, BHP established blast furnace and shipbuilding facilities at Whyalla, South Australia. In 1967, BHP entered the petroleum industry with a major oil discovery in Bass Strait, off the southeastern coast of Australia.Through the 1970s and 1980s, BHP enhanced its offshore operations by acquiring Utah International, comprising coal mines in New Mexico and Queensland, as well as discovering copper in Chile. In the 1990s, BHP acquired several companies, opened new mines, commenced new petroleum production, and strengthened its steel operations. Billiton Billiton was formed in 1860. It became a global mining company with a portfolio of mining and metals assets. In 1860, the company acquired the concession to a tin-rich island in the Indonesian archipelago near Sumatra. The island was called Billiton (now Belitung). Billiton initially ventured into tin and lead smelting in The Netherlands, followed by bauxite mining in Indonesia and Suriname, in the 1940s. In 1970, the Royal Dutch/Shell group of companies acquired Billiton. Throughout the 1990s and beyond, Billiton experienced considerable growth. In 1997, Billiton became a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. BHP and Billiton merged to form BHP Billiton Group (BHP Billiton) in 2001. In the same year, the group announced its intentions to establish an energy business to complement its mining activities. In 2002, BHP Steel commenced trading on the Australian Stock Exchange as a separate listed company after the de-merger was approved by shareholders and the courts. Business Description BHP Billiton operates nine customer sector groups (CSGs) aligned with the commodities which it extracts and markets. They are base metals, petroleum, iron ore, energy coal, aluminum, stainless steel materials, metallurgical coal, manganese, and diamonds and specialty products. Figure 1: Customer Sector Groups(CSG) at BHP Billiton Ltd The base metals CSG produces copper, silver, lead, uranium, and zinc. It provides copper, lead, and zinc concentrates to smelters worldwide. The petroleum CSG comprises oil and natural gas exploration, production, and development in Australia, the US, Algeria, Trinidad and Tobago, Pakistan, and the Gulf of Mexico. It also conducts an international exploration and development program as well as markets crude oil, condensate, liquefied petroleum gases, natural gas, and liquefied natural gas to customers globally. The iron ore CSG is one of the leading suppliers of seaborne iron ore globally. Its operations comprise Western Australia Iron Ore (WAIO) business and a 50% interest in the Samarco joint venture with Vale in Brazil. BHP Billitons energy coal CSG produces, markets, and exports thermal coal (steaming coal). The group operates three sets of assets: a group of mines and associated infrastructure collectively known as BHP Billiton Energy Coal South Africa (BECSA), New Mexico Coal operations in the US, and Hunter Valley Energy Coal operations in New South Wales, Australia. The aluminum CSG is engaged in the production of aluminum, bauxite, and alumina. It has four aluminum smelters in South Africa, Mozambique, and Brazil; and three alumina refineries and three bauxite mining operations in Australia, Suriname, and Brazil. BHP Billiton is one of the largest producers of primary aluminum. The stainless steel materials CSG supplies a variety of nickel products to the global steel industry. In addition, it also supplies nickel and cobalt to other markets including the specialty alloy, foundry, chemicals, and refractory material industries. The segment produces nickel and cobalt at Yabulu and Nickle West in Australia and Cerro Matoso in Columbia. BHP Billitons manganese operations produce a combination of ores, alloys, and metal from sites in South Africa and Australia. The group owns and manages all of its manganese mining assets and alloy plants through 60-40 joint ventures with an Anglo-American joint venture known as Samancor Manganese. The diamonds and specialty products CSG comprises the businesses of diamonds and titanium minerals, and the exploration and development of a potash business. The groups Ekati Diamond Mine, of which it owns 80%, is located in the Canadian Northwest Territories and produces over 3million carats of rough diamonds annually. SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses Strong market position Diversified revenue stream Centralized marketing activities Safety concerns at Western Australia Iron Ore (WAIO) operations Opportunities Threats Expansion of potash operations in Canada Consolidation of Western Australian iron ore assets of BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto Proposed joint venture with PT Adaro Energy for Indonesian coal project Reduction in demand from China Environmental issues Intense competition Strengths Strong market position BHP Billiton enjoys a dominant position in the metal and mining industry. The group has a global presence with more than 100 operations in 25 countries. The groups CSG organization structure has enabled the group to own and operate significantly profitable mineral resources across the globe. BHP Billitons strong presence and leadership position in a number of significant markets gives the group a substantial competitive advantage and also increases its cross selling opportunities. Diversified revenue stream BHP Billitons revenue stream is diversified in terms of business lines and geographies. The group generates revenues through nine business segments. In FY2009, the iron ore segment accounted for 20.5% of the total revenues, metallurgical coal accounted for 16.6%, petroleum 14.6%, base metals 14.6%, and energy coal 13.4%. Aluminium accounted for 8.5% of the total revenues in FY2009, manganese accounted for 5.2%, and stainless steel materials 4.8% The diamonds and specialty products segment accounted for the remaining 1.8% of the revenues in FY2009. The groups diversified business lines give it competitive advantage over its competitors by insulating the group against adverse market conditions in any one of the metal markets. Further, its worldwide presence reduces exposure to economic conditions or political stability in any single country or region. Centralized marketing activities The customer-centric marketing operations of BHP Billiton are centralized in Singapore, The Hague and Antwerp. The Singapore office focuses on the Asian energy market, base metals, stainless steel materials and carbon steelmaking raw materials. The Hague office focuses on aluminium, petroleum, energy marketing and freight, while the Antwerp office serves diamonds customers globally. These three marketing offices incorporate all the functions encompassing product marketing and distribution from the point of production to final customer delivery. In addition, specialized marketers are located in 20 regional offices worldwide. The groups centralized marketing operations increase the efficiency of the marketing activities with each office managing end to end marketing activities of certain CSGs. Therefore, efficient logistics capability and expertise in trading and transaction structuring through centralized marketing activities enhance the groups product offerings. Weaknesses Safety concerns at Western Australia Iron Ore (WAIO) operations The group has been facing safety issues at its Western Australia Iron Ore (WAIO) operations. There were five fatalities at the groups operations in the Pilbara from July 2008 to April 2009. Addressing the concerns BHP Billiton Iron Ore announced some actions that include reducing site access, improving contractor management, enhancing existing strategies to prevent excess working hours, moving rail operations from the Mine Safety and Inspection Act to the Rail Safety Act, enhancing traffic management standards and suspending all non-essential work outside daylight hours. It had also ordered an extensive independent expert investigation of safety systems at all WAIOs operations. Such incidents could negatively impact the groups reputation or license to operate. Opportunities Expansion of potash operations in Canada Building a strong potash resource position is one of the key strategies of BHP Billiton. The group has been pursuing opportunities to acquire operations that are a strategic fit with its potash operations in Canada and are aligned with its strategy of developing Tier 1, long life, low-cost, expandable assets. The rising demand for fertilizers coupled with the capital-intensive nature of greenfield potash developments makes potash a viable addition to the groups portfolio. Consolidation of Western Australian iron ore (WAIO) assets of BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto signed a non-binding agreement to establish a production joint venture covering the entirety of both companies Western Australian iron ore (WAIO) assets, in June 2009. The joint venture would combine adjacent mines into single operations and reduce costs through shorter rail hauls and more efficient allocations of port capacity. In addition, it will blend opportunities which will maximize product recovery and provide further operating efficiencies. It will also optimize future growth opportunities through the development of consolidated, larger and more capital efficient expansion projects. These will result in substantial synergies for both the groups. The net present value of these unique production and development synergies is expected to be in excess of $10 billion. Proposed joint venture with PT Adaro Energy for Indonesian coal project BHP Billiton entered into binding agreements to create a new joint venture for its Indonesian Coal Project (ICP) with a subsidiary of PT Adaro Energy TBK (Adaro), in March 2010. Adaro will acquire a 25% interest in the ICP joint venture. BHP Billiton holds the remaining 75%. The ICP covers seven Coal Contracts of Work located in East and Central Kalimantan in Indonesia. Adaro is Indonesias second largest thermal coal producer and has operations near the ICP.Through this joint venture, the group can leverage the expertise of a strong local player for the successful development of the metallurgical coal interests in Indonesia. Threats Reduction in demand from China The global commodity market is driven by Chinese demand and a slowdown in the Chinese economy could adversely affect the prices of commodities. China is a significant consumer of commodities like iron ore and copper. Chinas demand for these commodities has been driving global materials demand over the past decade. Though the increase in commodity demand is a significant business opportunity to the group, BHP Billitons exposure to Chinas economic fortunes and economic policies has increased. China contributed 19.7% ($9.9 billion) to the groups total revenues in FY2009. Environmental issues BHP Billiton is one of the major producers of energy-related products such as energy coal, oil, gas, liquefied natural gas, and uranium. Energy is also a significant input in the groups mining and processing operations. The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from fossil fuel-based energy consumption contribute to global warming, greenhouse effects, and climate change. Many governments have introduced regulatory changes to address the impacts of climate change. BHP Billitons petroleum assets in the UK are currently subject to the EU ETS. To address climate change, the Australian Government has announced the introduction of a national emissions trading scheme by 2010 and a mandatory renewable energy target of 20% by the year 2020. In other regions, the current and emerging climate change regulation could affect energy prices, and demand and margins for carbon intensive products. The compliance costs and in some cases remedial costs could increase the groups operational costs which in turn could affect its operating margins. Consequently, these regulatory mechanisms could adversely impact the cost, production and financial performance of the groups operations. Intense competition BHP Billiton faces intense competition in the metals and mining industry. The metals and mining industry tends towards concentration. Within each segment, large multinational companies dominate. Moreover, this is a cyclical industry, which suggests that the current high growth rate is unlikely to be sustained. Industry margins are susceptible to changes in raw material prices, with iron ore prices expected to rise in the next few years, and the industry is also vulnerable to rises in the price of energy, one of its main costs. The group faces competition from Newmont Mining, a US based gold producer and Xstrata, a UK-based natural resources company with presence in coal, copper, zinc, alloys, and other businesses. The group also faces competition from UK-based ThyssenKrupp. Intense competition in the industry could lead to loss of market share and put pressure on the groups margins. Chapter 2: Prospective Analysis of Ravensthorpe Nickel mine Ravensthorpe Ravensthorpe Nickel mine is located 35 Km from the town of Ravensthorpe. The mine is a combination of three ore bodies located close to the surface in the form of limonite and saprolite deposits of Nickel and Cobalt. The three ore bodies have a proven reserve of 125.3Mt at 0.73% nickel and 0.032% cobalt, and a probable reserve 137.9Mt at 0.57% nickel and 0.026% cobalt, giving a total of 263.3Mt at 0.65% Ni and 0.029% Co. The reserves ensured a project life of 21 years[1]. BHP Billiton commenced a feasibility study in 2002 into opening a nickel and cobalt mine and processing plant. The project was approved in 2004 and construction commenced shortly afterward. The project involved open-pit mining from three nickel deposits, and a hydrometallurgical process plant to produce up to 50,000t of contained nickel and 1,400t of contained cobalt per annum in a mixed hydroxide intermediate product (MHP) for further processing at BHP Billitons Yabulu Nickel Refinery in Queensland[1]. The plant known as the Ravensthorpe Nickel Project was commissioned in late 2007 with first production occurring in October and the first 5000 tonnes being produced by December 2007. What made Ravensthorpe Nickel Project particularly attractive? Market Price of Nickel Figure 1 shows the Nickel price distribution over a 4 year period from 2000 to 2004. As seen, the price of Nickel showed a steady upward trend over the 4 year period. With then metals market still in boom coupled with the heavy demand from China, the Nickel price would have been a major driver for BHP Billiton to move ahead with the project at Ravensthorpe.Nickel Price_2000to2004.jpg 1. http://www.mining-technology.com/projects/bhp-ravensthorpe/ accessed on 20-5-2010 Yabulu Refinery at Townville, Queensland QNI Yabulu Refinery is located 25 kilometres northwest of Townsville. The ore is shipped to the Port of Townsville where QNI has its own materials handling facility, and then transported by rail to Yabulu Refinery.Yabulu has an annual processing capacity of around 3.6 million wet tonnes of lateritic ore. Its annual production in 2003 was 31,200 tonnes of nickel and 1900 tonnes of cobalt. The refinery is one of the largest nickel/cobalt processing plants in the world and a leader in nickel hydrometallurgy.Yabulu Refinery carries-out two major functions ore processing and ore refining to produce products for sale in the global market [1]. Chinese growth story Needless to say that Chinese growth has been driving most of the Worlds demand markets. Steel being a primary component of construction, Chinas thrust for Steel has been essentially insatiable over the past decade. Chart 1 below shows the Steel suppliers distribution of China. As seen, 90% of the imports come from Asia. Nickel forms an important component of stainless steel manufacturing and the location of Ravensthorpe and Yabulu refineries provided a strategic advantage to BHP Billiton. Distribution of chinese stainless steel suppliers.jpg Chart : Chinas Steel supplier distribution 1. The Ravensthorpe Nickel Project and Yabulu refinery expansion Overview 2004, BHP Billiton. PESTEL Framework Analysis of Ravensthorpe BHP Billiton Ltd Political Support from Government of Western Australia Economic Market price of Nickel Cost price of production of Nickel from Ravensthorpe Available cost of capital for BHP Billiton Profitability from the mine over a long term Social Establishment of infrastructure for the town of Ravensthorpe to attract skilled staff Maintaining good relations with the local communities Technological Combination of Pressure acid leach and atmospheric leach extraction techniques to optimize Nickel extraction Environmental NA Legal NA A PESTEL analysis is used to analyze the macro environment of a firm. Factors contributing for Ravensthorpes success have been tabulated in the table 1. As seen, the economic and social factors form the key drivers for BHP Billiton. The firm is focused to gain a significant market share in Nickel business and the strategic advantage of Ravensthorpe acts as a silver lining for this market. Though the Pressure leach and atmospheric leach have been tried and tested in Zinc industry, the application of that process in Ravensthorpe will provide BHP Billiton with a strategic advantage to cut down on Yabulus processing costs. PESTEL analysis has revealed that economy of production and strategic location of Ravensthorpe form key drivers for BHP Billiton in Nickel industry and will help the firm focus on attaining its market share in Nickel industry. 5 force analysis Michaels 5 force analysis is a very powerful tool which helps in analysing the environment of an industry. It depicts the levels of competition, attractiveness of the industry and also details pertaining to suppliers, buyer and substitutes. Analysing a competitive environment is a systematic examination of all the levels of the environment: Figure : 5 Forces of a Competitive Environment Threat of competition Competition is very high in the Nickel industry as there is very low product differentiation among the various rivals. The focus of major companies has been to be competitive on the basis of their unit price and the profits they make, because of the fact that only the company that can be cheapest in the market place can survive. BHP Billiton over the years has developed a successful reputation which gives it a clear edge over the others. The chart below gives an idea about the competitors in the market. The chart or graph is scaled based on the amount of nickel extracted. It is also clear that the top 5 organisations produce 70% of world nickel production. By considering a broader scenario it is possible to analyse the companies in terms of the strategic space occupies in the global market. The more crowded a spot become the competition becomes cut throat. NORILSK VALE INCO XSTRATA BHP BILLITON JINCHUAN COST LOW LOW HIGH HIGH Performance CUSTOMER BARGAINING POWER Information is widely available to the customers and thus has made the customers quite powerful and in the end, the customer is the only person who puts money into the supply chain. In todays world it is very hard to find an entity called loyal customer as the customers frequently shift loyalty based on circumstances making life harder for companies. Customers normally refers to the global demand for nickel. If the demand is high then the profitability would be high orelse vice versa. As a result it leads to : Lack of differentiation in the market Cut throat competition Low switching costs Supplier Bargaining Power In the nickel industry, the companies have their own nickel mines. The outputs are processed to produce the respective nickel products as a result of which the supply chain reduces the unit cost and culminates the suppliers bargaining power. Supplier here refers to the supply of raw materials for the production of nickel products. Threat of substitution: In most cases, substitutes for nickel would result in increased cost or a tradeoff in performance of the product. Aluminium, coated steels, plain chromium steels, and plastics are some of the substitutes which can replace nickel in some places but not effectively. Nickel-free specialty steels are used instead of stainless steel in some cases but have proven to be expensive.As long as there is high demand for stainless steel there would be demand for nickel as it is a major constituent. As a result of this, the threat of substitution is low. THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS For maintaining the profitability, a company needs to develop economies of scale. Increased competition makes it difficult for new entrants to achieve the levels of economies of scale for sustainable and viable operation in a market. High capital required for the setting up of the industry also prevents investment. Thereby resulting in destructive rivalry among the competitors. Infrastructure setup cost- High Rapid change in technology High entry barriers. The following chart depicts the results of the 5 force analysis: Chapter 3: What went wrong at Ravensthorpe? Methodology of analysis An analysis of the company reports over the last 3 years of the mines establishment will be reviewed and excerpts from the same will be used to come up with the reason for closure of the mine.

Bipolar Disorder Essays -- Biology Essays Research Papers

Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness affects about 1.2 percent of the U.S. population (8). It is defined by fluctuating states of depression and mania throughout ones life. Those who are depressed may be restless, irritable, have slowed thinking or speech, decreased sexual activity, changes in appetite and sleep patterns, suicidal thoughts as well as other changes. Those in a manic state may have increased activity or energy, more thoughts and faster thinking, grandiose thoughts, decreased sleep and need for sleep, increased sexual activity, elated mood, irritable mood, as well as other symptoms. Mixed state is when both depression and mania are exhibited at the same time in a cycle. Rapid cycling is when episodes occur more than four times a year. This is more prevalent in women and is also more resistant to treatment. There are two forms of bipolar I disorder, bipolar disorder and bipolar II disorder. The difference between the two is that bipolar I disorder is what is typically thought of as bipolar disorder with episodes of severe mania and depression, bipolar II is when the episodes are depression and hypomania, which is milder than a full manic episode. The exact cause of the disease is unclear. The most probable case is that there are many factors that contribute to the disease. The diagnosis of bipolar disorder is not exact. Since there is no physiological test for the disease an assessment must be made physiologically. This is done through the administration of behavioral assessment tests, use of scales, basis of symptoms, course of illness and family history. The diagnosis can be tricky especially when it comes to bipolar II disorder. Many with the disease are misdiagnosed w... ...mhsource.com/pt/p960533.jhtml?_requestid=387992 5) Evening Out the Ups and Downs of Manic-Depressive Illness http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/596_bipo.html 6) Bipolar Disorder http://www.nami.org/Template.cfm?Section=By_Illness&Template=/TaggedPage/TaggedPageDisplay.cfm&TPLID=54&ContentID=23037 7) Bipolar Disorder Research at the National Institute of Mental Health http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/bipolarresfact.cfm 8) Going to Extremes http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/manic.cfm 9) Bipolar Disorder http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/bipolarmenu.cfm 10) The Neurobiology of Depression http://www.sciam.com/missing.cfm 11) Scientists on trail of manic-depression gene http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/mentalh/depress/lhmde002.htm Other Sources 12) "Portrait of the Artist as a Manic-Depressive". Psychology Today. July/August, 1995

The Black Cat

â€Å"The Black Cat† by Edgar Allan Poe is one of Poe’s greatest literary works that embodies his signature themes of death, violence, and darkness. Poe’s main character begins his narration of his horrible wrongdoings regarding them as a â€Å"series of mere household events† (Poe 705). However, this is where Poe’s satire and irony begins and the story progresses to show the deranged mindset of this character as he tries to justify his actions. As the main character proceeds to rationalize his crime, Poe is able to convey a sense of irony through his use of foreshadowing, metaphors and symbolism. Irony begins within the narrator’s introduction to his confession by telling the reader that he will tell his story but â€Å"without comment† (Poe 705). Within this same ironic tone, the narrator continues to humanize his actions and plea for justification but predicts that what he has already done has destroyed him. Poe describes how â€Å"these events have terrified–have tortured–have destroyed† him (Poe 705). Poe adds an ironic tone to the story by telling it through the narrator’s perspective. The narrator is a demented individual and the average reader cannot relate to the evil that has erupted inside him. As he begins to rationalize, there is a vast difference between the narrator and the reader leading to the irony that the man feels that this was all a normal series of misfortune. Literary critic, Richard Badenhausen, explains Poe’s decision for telling the story from the narrator’s point-of-view, â€Å"Despite pledging to tell his tale â€Å"without comment,† the narrator is constantly qualifying, correcting, and explaining, in the hope that the audience will see events from his perspective. Although he ironically announces in the opening sentence that he â€Å"neither expect[s] nor solicit[s] belief† the narrator is obsessively concerned with both activities: he hopes for understanding from his listeners and energetically pursues approval by employing the various manipulative tools of the storyteller† (Badenhausen 487). Finally, Poe also thickens the suspense of the story with the early foreshadowing that the main character feels that he may harm his wife writing, â€Å"At length, I even offered her personal violence† (Poe 706 ). The greatest metaphor throughout this tale is the black cat. While the narrator’s wife has been known to refer to the dark-haired feline as a â€Å"witch in disguise†, the metaphor for Poe is that the cat is not only a superstitious monster but it is also a metaphor for being the narrator’s own personal demon (Poe 706). The recurring events with the black cats in the story portray that they are metaphors for the narrator’s own problems that haunt him. As the series of events continue throughout the story, the cat becomes a visual element in the scene for the narrator’s recurring violence and finally brings him to the point of his insanity. Moreover, it has been argued that the cat is a metaphor for the narrator’s wife. Critics claim that the following passage raises suspicion that the killing of the first cat was actually the murder of his own wife. Poe writes: Norton Anthology American Literature. 7th. 1. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. , 2008. 705-711. Print. Critics who support this notion feel that the â€Å"reversal is substitution in wife for cat and cat for wife† and that the narrator had clearly projected his feelings for his wife onto the cat (Amper 475). Literary critic, Susan Amper, commented on this metaphor-theory, â€Å"It is not merely that the wife was always the intended victim; she was the original, in fact the only victim. Moreover, this inference provides a much more compelling reason for the narrator's substitution of cat for wife or rather twin reasons, for his pretense that he has only killed his cat serves both to ease his own sense of guilt, and to shield him from prosecution for murder (Amper 475). This theory also supports the irony that the wife’s body was decomposed after merely three-days and leaves the reader with one of Poe’s signature suspenseful, disturbing endings. The final writing element that Poe uses throughout this short story is symbolism. Readers are introduced to one of the story’s main characters, Pluto, the black cat, who supposedly provokes the narrator into committing his heinous acts of violence but is merely symbolic for the narrator’s imbedded hatred and evil. Not only is this feline symbolic for evil because of superstitions regarding black cats, the cat’s name has a deeper symbolic meaning. According to Roman Mythology, Pluto is name of the god of the dead and ruler of the underworld. This symbolic name not only represents the narrator’s cruel intentions but also provides a sense of foreshadowing. After the first black cat is slain, a second black cat appears and is unwelcomed by the narrator. According to Professor Ann Bliss from the University of California, â€Å"looks remarkably like the original except in one respect: it is marked with a patch of white that, for the narrator, increasingly comes to resemble a gallows—reminding the narrator of his violence toward the first cat and foreshadowing acts of violence to come† (Bliss 97). The white color of the patch with the offsetting black fur is also symbolic to the good and evil confliction within the narrator. Finally, the second black cat leads to the narrator allegedly murdering his wife accidently. In conclusion, Poe’s literary masterpiece, â€Å"The Black Cat† is a suspenseful story filled with irony and hidden messages and themes. Although this is a short-story, Poe skillfully provides the reader with enough evidence to make conclusions about the motive, sequence of events, and the narrator’s denial of apparent mental disorder and alcoholism that plagues him.

Self-Preservation Japan Territorial Ambitions

The need for self-preservation was the motivating force behind Japan’s territorial ambitions. † In my opinion,self-preservation refers to the preservation of Japan’s territories as well as the achievement of self-sufficieny(autarky). Thus, I feel that Sources B,C and D support the statement while Sources A and E do not. Source B supports the hypothesis. It states the two reasons why Japan went to war and is reliable because it is a report of the Japanese government conference held in 1941.Source B states that Japan will â€Å"seek to establish a solid basis for security and preservation of the nation†and â€Å"advance south†. This shows that Japan wanted to protect its territories like China and sought to establish its military so that it could conquer more territories for more natural resources to reduce reliance on other countries . Also, Japan needed to â€Å"establish a solid basis for security† so that it could protect itself from externa l threats. Japan felt that in order to be more powerful, it needed to conquer more territories and preserve its current territories.To Japan, power was the key to self-preservation and thus, in order to satisfy its need for self-preservation, Japan became hungry for power and this ignited Japan’s territorial ambitions. Source B also states that Japan’s main reason for expanding its territories was the â€Å"policy that resulted in the establishment of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere†. Thus, I can infer from Source B that Japan conquered other territories because it wanted to achieve self-sufficiency.From my contextual knowledge,Japan established the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere on the pretext of wanting all the economies in East Asia to prosper together. However, Japan’s main aim was to control the economies and trade and at the same time, the countries’ natural resources. By doing so, Japan was able to gain more natural resour ces for its growing industries and population as well as use the Southeast Asian countries as overseas markets for Japanese goods. Hence,I feel that Source B shows that the motivation behind Japan’s territorial ambitions was its need for self-sufficiency.

Could The Essay Expert be out of a Job LinkedIn Introduces Profile Makeovers

Could The Essay Expert be out of a Job LinkedIn Introduces Profile Makeovers I need your help. LinkedIn announced on August 9, 2011 that they have rolled out yet another new feature on their site:   the â€Å"Improve Your Profile Tool.†Ã‚   According to the LinkedIn blog, this tool â€Å"analyzes your profile and offers you personalized profile recommendations to help you put your best foot forward.† Clichà ©s aside, this tool could be extremely useful to you if your profile is not 100% complete, or if you have failed to include key information. Here’s my problem:   I ran the Profile Makeover on my own profile, and all it told me was that I didn’t advertise my date of graduation from high school (I left it out by choice, as some of you might as well); I didn’t list the degree I got from high school (pretty obvious isn’t it?); and I didn’t specify the concentration of my J.D. (there wasn’t one – a J.D. is a J.D.). Where I’m left, as a LinkedIn profile writer and editor, is that I have no idea what other types of suggestions LinkedIn might make to its users who have not optimized their profiles. That’s where you come in. I would love for you to put your profile through the Improve Your Profile process and report back on this blog what the tool tells you is missing or incorrect in your profile. I will then know what advice I should be giving to people about LinkedIn, and what information LinkedIn will take care of.   I don’t want to be duplicating things unnecessarily!   The data you provide will greatly inform the content I choose to convey in my e-book and LinkedIn webinars. To use the tool, start at LinkedIn’s article, LinkedIn Profile Makeovers just got easier, and then click in â€Å"Improve your LinkedIn Profile today!† Are you game?   I look forward to learning from the community what improvements LinkedIn thinks you should make to your profile. I promise to make good use of your comments.   And I don’t really think I am out of a job†¦Ã‚   I just won’t be doing the things a computer can do quite well on its own.   Just in case, though, maybe I should make sure my LinkedIn profile is updated. Any ideas on how I can do that? Category:Archived ArticlesBy Brenda BernsteinAugust 15, 2011 22 Comments Elaine Carr says: August 16, 2011 at 3:25 am Well I tried it as well the only things I got back were it wanted my attendance dates at university (left out on purpose) wanted to know if there were any other schools I attended. Nothing else, so not much help. Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: August 16, 2011 at 8:54 am Thanks Elaine. I suppose theres only so much feedback a computer can provide. Log in to Reply Mark Dripchak says: August 16, 2011 at 5:30 am I received feedback similar to yours (dates of attendance for both undergrad and graduate studies) and one asking for more details for a very short-term consultancy, the title of which was very comprehensive: Proposal and Report Preparation. I was surprised/disappointed that there was nothing concerning keywords. You may not be out of a job after all! Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: August 16, 2011 at 8:54 am Im surprised and disappointed too Mark, though of course pleased that I still have work to do 🙂 Log in to Reply Steve Kunzer says: August 16, 2011 at 7:42 am Ran the improver on my profile (previously rated as complete) and it suggested: 1. fill in current position (havent updated my latest (temping) position) 2. add another school (deliberately left off schools) 3. add more skills That was all an extremely simple you havent filled in this field, therefore you need to fill in this field. Hardly a detailed algorithm, and not particularly helpful. Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: August 16, 2011 at 8:52 am Thanks Steve. Pretty basic! Im feeling pretty confident there is still work for me to do! Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: August 16, 2011 at 8:48 am Well it seems we have a definite pattern here, and that I can keep my day job. Thank you Michelle! Its true that its a good idea to add the Skills section to your profile. You can just enter your specialties there in addition to putting them in the Specialties section. Do what you can to fill them in they are searchable as their own section and some recruiters and other power LinkedIn users will be looking there! Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: August 16, 2011 at 8:51 am Thanks Larry. I am particularly interested in your response since you have a public profile URL that still has extra symbols at the end (https://www.linkedin.com/pub/larry-sochrin/0/351/7b2). Im surprised LinkedIn didnt catch that and prompt you to create a vanity URL! BTW, I would recommend adding skills like Business School Admissions, MBA Admissions Consulting, etc. Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: August 16, 2011 at 8:53 am The false sense of security could be a problem. I hope the rest of the LinkedIn community realizes there is so much more that can be done with a LinkedIn profile! Youre very welcome for bringing the Makeover to your attention! Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: August 16, 2011 at 9:10 am Thank you everyone. This is the most comments Ive gotten on a blog article EVER! Ill have to ask for your help more often 🙂 Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: August 16, 2011 at 12:25 pm Guiding light I like it! I think I might use that in my marketing materials 🙂 Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: August 16, 2011 at 2:59 pm Thank you Kevin for the report. Who is Elaine? Did you mean Brenda? Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: August 16, 2011 at 2:59 pm LOL thanks Jan. I can sleep easy now! Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: August 17, 2011 at 6:54 am Strange the one thing I expect from computer programs is consistency! Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: August 17, 2011 at 1:14 pm So it looks like maybe my own webinars are putting me out of a job 🙂 Log in to Reply Judi Hays says: August 17, 2011 at 11:03 pm Not true. Theres always going people new to LI that will need the knowledge your webinars have to offer. Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: August 18, 2011 at 12:44 am Thank you Judi. I didnt really think I was out of a job though I did want to know how thorough LinkedIns tool would be! Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: August 17, 2011 at 2:58 pm Im glad to hear LinkedIn recommends that you fill in a Summary section. Its a key section of your profile! If you want assistance with making sure the summary is written effectively, let me know! Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: August 17, 2011 at 7:02 pm Thanks Avi. I wonder what it meant by Appear in keyword searches. I suppose you need a human to tell you how to do that! Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: August 17, 2011 at 8:03 pm Thanks Leigh! I do recommend adding the Skills section in ADDITION to the Specialties section. The two sections are searched differently so it is worth duplicating efforts! Log in to Reply Judi Hays says: August 17, 2011 at 11:01 pm The only improvement it suggested was to add the dates of my education. Thats not really much of an improvement. I think the value you add is that you are actually reading the profiles. LI is just scanning for blank fields. Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: August 18, 2011 at 12:45 am Thank you Judi. I do indeed read every word when I work with someone on a profile. Log in to Reply

Gm 545 You Decide (Economics) Essays

Gm 545 You Decide (Economics) Essays Gm 545 You Decide (Economics) Essay Gm 545 You Decide (Economics) Essay Mr. President, Monetary and fiscal policy are two ways in which governments attempt to achieve full level of employment, economic growth, and price stability. As you are aware, fiscal policy decisions are made by the President and Congress and demand the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy; the monetary policies are maintained by the Federal Reserve. After careful consideration of the advice of Economic Advisers and Federal Reserve consultants, I came to the following conclusions regarding economic recovery in The United States: * Executing Expansionary Fiscal Policy, increasing government spending, transfer payments (Social Security, unemployment compensation, and welfare payments) and decreasing taxes will lead to increased aggregate demand (Stone, 2008). Contrary to Ms. Lee’s advice to raise taxes and decrease government spending, and in accordance with Ms. Tanney, I recommend the opposite: decrease taxes and increase government spending. Government spending will, it theory, create new jobs as government’s consumption of services from construction industry increases. A good incentive for job creation would be offering tax credits to employers who hire new, unemployed workers. Decreased taxes, again in theory, will create more disposable enabling individuals and corporations to increase their consumption. Increased consumption leads to, again, increase in job creation, corporate profits, consumer confidence, and real GDP. On the monetary side, the government should: * Lower interest rate * Lower reserve requirements * Purchase government bonds in the open market. All these lead to expansionary monetary policy. I disagree with Ms. Lopes’ opinion that The Fed should sell bonds, raise reserves, and leave interest rates. : To the contrary, purchasing bonds on an open market will increases the amount of money in circulation in the economy. When the Fed increases the money supply, it lowers the interest rate and increases the quantity of goods and services demanded at any given price level. Stone, 2008). As suggested by Mr. Burke, lowering the interest rates and reserve requirement enables banks to lend more money to consumers at a cheaper rate since the access to reserve capital more accessible. Lower interest rates encourage consumption and investment. As the economy recovers and moves towards full employment, the government should reconsider expansionary measures, since, in the long run, these measures can lead towards budged deficits and increased inflation. References: Gerald W. Stone, 2006, Core Economics federalreserve. gov/ www. investopedia. com

Analysis of “Nuances of a Theme by Williams”

Analysis of â€Å"Nuances of a Theme by Williams† The title of Wallace Stevens’ poem â€Å"Nuances of a Theme by Williams† implies that he intends to comment on, possibly celebrate, and almost certainly explore the potential distinctions and variations available in the poem by William Carlos Williams titled â€Å"El Hombre.† Stevens includes â€Å"El Hombre,† in its entirety minus the title, in the opening four lines of his poem with the implication (again based on the, at worst, neutral title of Stevens’ poem as well as the seemingly tributary inclusion of â€Å"El Hombre†) that his re-workings and explorations of his colleague’s piece will maintain its essence and, presumably, not bear it much, if any, antipathy. The title, however, proves to be misleading and Stevens’ subsequent lines appear to be less of a nuanced exploration of Williams’ poem than a criticism of what he sees as its faults: namely the sentimentality, anthropomorphizing, and romantic detachedness of t he narrator that is present especially in the first two lines. It is particularly the first stanza of Williams’ poem that Stevens takes issue with and he does so, at least in part, by way of its second stanza. Stevens attaches himself to two phrases, â€Å"shine alone† (3) and â€Å"lend no part† (4), that bookend the second stanza of Williams’ poem and uses them as his access points to the poem. He quotes the two phrases directly, elevating them to the opening words of both of his subsequent stanzas, though in doing so he also very purposefully changes their meaning. The first line of Stevens’ composition, â€Å"Shine alone, shine nakedly, shine like bronze† (5) seems, appropriately, to satisfy the expectations of the title while also being characteristic of Stevens’ playful perspectivist aesthetic tendencies (reminiscent, perhaps, of â€Å"Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird†); beginning with the two-word phrase taken directly from Williams’ piece, Stevens’ proceeds to stretch it into a richer, more textured imperative description of the same â€Å"ancient star† (2) addressed in Williams’ poem. Nonetheless, the succeeding two lines that make up the rest of Stevens’ first stanza diverge from mere variation into what seems to be an invective response to the opening lines of Williams’ poem: â€Å"It’s a strange courage/you give me, ancient star† (1-2). Stevens appears to be concerned with the fact that Williams sort of anthropomorphizes the star, which seems to be the rising sun, and instills it with the ability to give courage. He says of the sun that it must shine like something that â€Å"reflects neither [his] face nor any inner part/of [his] being† (6-7) and, ultimately, â€Å"like fire, that mirrors nothing† (7). Stevens’ deliberate dissociation with the sun (as a stand-in for nature) reflects his belief that one should apprehend nature without embellishing it; that the things of nature should not be used as means to access the triumphs or despairs of humanity. Where in Stevens’ â€Å"The Snowman† it is only with â€Å"a mind of winter† (1) that one can hear â€Å"the sound of the land† (10) without being distracted by â€Å"any misery in the sound of the wind† (8), so must Williams’ sun, in Stevens’ conception, mirror â€Å"nothing that is not there† (The Snowman, 15) if it is to be truly apprehended. With the entirety of Stevens’ first stanza in mind, the variations in his first line (that continues and concludes in the third with â€Å"shine like fire†) read less playfully and more like a slow, deliberate distancing from the humanness of the word â€Å"alone.† For â€Å"alone† is rarely used to describe the state of an inanimate object by itself, which wouldn’t require the recognition of being outside of a society of similar objects since society is limited to animate creatures. So Stevens re-forms the description as â€Å"nakedly.† That first step, though, is only a small step away from animation since it evokes the idea of being without clothes. But the adverb â€Å"nakedly† is, in fact, more commonly used to describe the nature of concepts or ideas, as in â€Å"plainly† or â€Å"blatantly,† and less the physical state of one’s dress. With the second transformation, â€Å"like bronze,† however, the le ss subtle split with animation begins. With â€Å"like bronze† Stevens has reformulated an idea of the sun as merely resembling something. Though it is a man-made something, which, therefore, maintains an inevitable if convoluted connection to the human realm. So, Stevens’ necessarily searches for one more angle, â€Å"like fire,† and the split with humanity is complete; the sun is reduced to something natural, independent of human existence, but, more importantly, it is reduced to precisely what it is. The sun is precisely something that in Stevens’ view should â€Å"lend no part to any humanity that suffuses/[the sun] in its own light† (8-9) as Williams does. For like Stevens declares in his later poem â€Å"Things of August†: â€Å"The rich earth, of its own self made rich,/Fertile of its own leaves† (51-52), so must the shining sun, of its own self shine. It appears that Stevens’ wishes to forget all human history of sun worship and mythology and relish the sun as it is perceived in the moment, in the present, by an individual person. Yet, in communicating his point, Stevens’ says that the sun should â€Å"be not chimera of the morning† (10). â€Å"Chimera† carries the meaning of â€Å"illusion† or â€Å"daydream† as if warning against being tricked into seeing the sun as more than it is, or as something that it is not. But â€Å"chimera† also carries the connotation of the mythical creature that was made of various animal parts and had an intelligence. So in this moment, while Stevens’ argument is ostensibly sustained, he undermines it slightly by constructing it around such a contradictory notion, even if only as a means to negate it. The final three lines of the poem continue in this vein of ridding the sun of any ancient residual meaning. He ironically says the star should â€Å"Be not an intelligence/Like a widow’s bird/Or and old horse† (12-15). These comparisons are ironic simply because Stevens would not grant intelligence to a bird or horse, but he knows that they are often thought of that way. A lonely widow gives more meaning and power to her avian companion and a farmer may attribute wisdom to a horse that has weathered much. Stevens slyly insults the romantic sentimentality of Williams’ poem by putting it on the same level as the foolish and uneducated figures suggested in his closing lines. It seems that Stevens sees Williams’ poem as weak and sentimental. Stevens’ poem is an exercise of his mind on Williams’ theme, enacted to deliberately and systematically gain control over the emotional preoccupations of the poem. I would suppose that, ultimately, Williams would not only have appreciated the criticisms of Stevens, but also would have agreed with them. I feel as though â€Å"El Hombre† is, at least on a basic level, an immature poem of Williams that would not have fit into his later, more distinctly formulated views.

CUSTOMER FEASIBILTY ANALYSIS Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

CUSTOMER FEASIBILTY ANALYSIS - Research Paper Example The plan for the proposed restaurant is divided into different sections Micro –Level Market Assessment This section reveals the target market intended by the restaurant to offer its products. Family with children and tourists of all age group irrespective of their appetite are the major target customers. Macro Level Market Assessments This section illustrates the market size and growth option for the restaurant. Accordingly, the population of the region is rising at a constant speed and the number of visitors also is increasing. Hence, the market size is relatively large and there also lies greater opportunities for the restaurant to expand the business. Macro Level Industry Assessment This section postulates the food and drink industry assessment. Accordingly, the bargaining power of customers, competition, threat of substitutes, threat of new entrants and suppliers bargaining power are moderate to high in the region. Micro Level Industry Assessment This particular section de picts the financial forecast for the proposed business. Accordingly, the start-up cost for the restaurant is estimated to be ?214,000. Accordingly, for the first four months of the start-up year, it is projected that there will be no profit. However, it is expected that the restaurant will gradually start earning substantial revenue and it is projected that the total revenue of the restaurant will exceed ?2 million. Team Assessment During the early stage of its commencement, 10 skilled and competent employees will be hired. The role of each staff will be to offer quality services to the potential customers. Summary and Conclusion This section summarizes the important points revealed in the report and duly concludes the report. To sum up, it has been ascertained that the idea of starting hala restaurant is projected to be immensely beneficial for the owners and at the same time it has potential opportunity to expand the business in the long run. SECTION 2 Micro –Level Market A ssessment: Overview of Primary and Secondary Research Undertaken To start up a business, it is essential to conduct research as the basis for the business plan in order to forecast the potential sales and growth for the proposed business. Thus, in order to execute the business plan of opening a hala restaurant in Liverpool, both primary and secondary research were conducted for ascertaining the viability of the proposed business plan. Correspondingly, secondary research was conducted using industry profiles, newspapers, demographic profiles and magazines. Additionally, primary research was conducted using yellow pages to identify competitors existing in the target market. Target Market and Its Pain Identified The proposed hala restaurant intends to operate in Liverpool. This location has been chosen due to various reasons. One of the most imperative reasons for the selection of the target market is that there are not many hala restaurants operating in Liverpool. Another vital reason for choosing Liverpool as the target market can be attributed to the constant increase in the number of visitors to the city. Despite the fall in the number of travellers visiting the United Kingdom, there has been a significant increase in the number of visitors visiting Liverpool (BBC, â€Å"Liverpool Area Tourism Figures Increase†). Correspondingly, this restaurant will offer an attraction for the local population irrespective of the age or appetite. At the same time, families with school

The nature of democracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The nature of democracy - Essay Example Democracy as defined by Margaret Thatcher was through her policies known as Thatcherism. A simple definition of Thatcherism involves three main themes, which are; it was the peak suitable shorthand portrayal of what Conformist administrations practiced between 1979 and 1990. This ideology shows that every step these governments took had a heavy doctrinal base, and it infers that all the Conservative governments in this era were subject to their leader, Mrs. Thatcher. Gorbachev, on the other hand, was determined on restoring Soviet socialism through peaceful and democratic means. The hitch, of course, was that the Soviet economy was a deranged system that directed people and resources through state commands, threats, and the force of the Gulag (McFaul, 2002). Nonetheless, Gorbachev relentlessly strained to reform the organization, not through orders but using influence and pleas to truth and teamwork. Ronald Reagan, in support of United Kingdom, dared Gorbachev who at the time was the secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, a major participant in the cold war. Reagan believed that communist democratic system was going to split down as a symbol of Gorbachev desire to increase unrestrained freedom in the Eastern bloc of Germany restructuring and transparency processes. Thatcherism asserts to promote low inflation, the slight state and free markets through strong control of the money supply, privatization and constraints on the labor movement (Blundell, 2008). It is frequently associated with Reaganomics, which implemented policies founded on supply-side finances and encouraged a traditional liberal and laissez-faire viewpoint, in search of stimulating the economy with large, across-the-board tax cuts. Gorbachev also initiated capitalism through the laissez faire ideology. This was a major reason for the fall of communism in Russia. The inflexibilities and deceits of the Soviet economic and political organization demonstrated to be fundamentally resis tant to change, ending in the comprehensive fall of the Soviet government and economy in 1991. Capitalism backs democracy in that it takes very slight upkeep from the government for a capitalist economy to work. Capitalism undermines democracy since wealth in a capitalistic culture ultimately converts to be much lop-sided, and this culminates to a vast gap among the proletariat and the bourgeoisies. This result to the entire democratic developments being tainted by money added in the political course and the effect that money has on the politicians. Democracy and socials, on the other hand, have a curious relationship. Both of these traditions are rooted in the philosophical concept of equality (Duberstein, 2006). However, different characteristics of equality are emphasized. Democracy relates to political equality and socialism relates to material equality. From all these relationships, a deep analysis of Vaclav and Gorbachev depict the latter in their type of ideologies. Equity as a nature of democracy and capitalism was portrayed in Thatcher’s government, and she introduced various political as well as economic initiatives intended to reverse high unemployment rates and the Britain’s fights in the rise of winter of dissatisfaction and on-going downturn. Margret Thatcher’s political view and economic policies emphasized the deregulation specifically on the financial

Will US dollar lose its role as the global reserve currency before Essay

Will US dollar lose its role as the global reserve currency before 2050 - Essay Example There is a tendency among governments and individuals to diversify by storing the value of their wealth in other dominant currencies, other than the dollar or converting them into commodities. The BRICs development bank, weakening dollar trend, increased US budget deficit, emergence of alternative contender currencies, and shifting pricing away from the dollar elaborates on the serious threat the US dollar faces, in its position as the global reserve currency. The US Dollar has served as the dominant and world reserve currency for about seventy years today, since the adoption of the system back in the 1940s. Over the years, it gained acceptance and increased use in international transactions and by governments’ central banks for purposes of storing value, exchanges and invoicing transactions. It brought numerous advantages to the governments across the world, and especially the US citizens, whose purchases of goods or services have been at much cheaper rates compared to foreign nations. Some countries went on to peg their currencies to the dollar, but they have experienced the risks besides the benefits of the act. Though still a global reserve currency, the US dollar has been faced by numerous challenges towards the end of the 20th century and the past one decade. Inclusive to this are the exposed weakening US dollar, depreciated dollar and risk of volatility, emergence of challenging currencies to the dollar, changing monetary in stitution and dollar pricing, and diversification against the dollar. Though a debatable issue, the US Dollar is more likely to lose its role as the global reserve currency by 2050. It appears that countries are slowly changing their currencies in trading of products even at the international level. Where dollars have been used, other currencies are taking control. For example, most wise and even rich people have studied the behavior of the

Property Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Property Law - Essay Example †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦broadly, I think what must be shown as constituting factual possession is that the alleged possessor has been dealing with the land as an occupying owner might have been expected to deal with it and that no-one else has done so.†6 Another condition that may invoke such possession right includes an intention to possess the land7 without the consent of the actual owner8. One of the salient points noted by Browne Wilkinson in allowing the judgment for the defendant was the issue of whether the defendant squatter had â€Å"dispossessed the paper owner by going into ordinary possession of the land for the requisite period without the consent of the owner.†9 Adverse possession will not be valid if the illegal occupant gives written notice of the true owners10 or if the actual owners physically occupy the land. After twelve years of occupation, the squatter on a land may apply for registration of title as proprietor of a new or registered estate11. Therefore, by w ay of these limitations, the granting of title to the squatter was provisional and the required time period had to elapse before a squatter could legally claim the title to the land. However, the issue of ownership did not rise in this case. But according to the provisions of the new Land registration Act12, which came into force on 13 Oct 2003, squatters may directly put in an application for ownership. The law relating to adverse possession has undergone several changes, whereby the issue at stake is not title to the land, so much as direct ownership of the land, either by the squatter or the paper owner. In a recent case, the Court suspended the possession order against a widowed mother who had enjoyed possession of land for thirteen years13. However the Land registration Act of 200214 clarifies that no matter how long the possession of the land, it will not bar the paper owner’s title to the registered land. Adverse possession in itself will not give the

Toyota to move from Torrance to Texas; Automaker plans to create new Essay

Toyota to move from Torrance to Texas; Automaker plans to create new American headquarters with jobs shifting to Dallas area - Essay Example However, the company now does not import its vehicles and 75 percent to its branded cars sold in the United Sates are manufactured there. Most of them are manufactured in Toyota plants in Texas, Kentucky and Mississippi. There is a reason that could have led the Toyota Company not to use Los Angeles as a manufacturing point. These are: the distance from the market; and the distance from the inputs. Locating a manufacturing firm near its market helps in lowering the transportation cost of the output. With such companies, the monetary weight of output is more than the weight of the input thus the firm locates manufacturing points near its market (Hirsch and Undercoffer, 1). As is suggested by the observer, the move that shows that Toyota is trying to avoid high taxes in California is true. This is evident from the article. It is stated that, Perry visited California so as to recruit companies. He contends that 50 California companies have planned to grow and move to Texas as it offers a business climate that is better than California. The author of the article also states that, â€Å"Toyota could also save money in an environment of lower business taxes, real estate prices and the cost of living† (Hirsch and Undercoffer, 2). With the communication technology today, the Toyota Company should not feel compelled to relocate its headquarters closer to its manufacturing facilities. This is because technology enables companies to operate even when there is distance between its headquarters and the manufacturing point. The managers of the Toyota Company are able to run it even from another location. There are also other factors that may hinder Toyota Company from relocating its headquarters such as the cost of moving, the quality of life in the new location, the cost of living and the cost of operation in the new area (Busch, 1). However, the location of a

Will US dollar lose its role as the global reserve currency before Essay

Will US dollar lose its role as the global reserve currency before 2050 - Essay Example There is a tendency among governments and individuals to diversify by storing the value of their wealth in other dominant currencies, other than the dollar or converting them into commodities. The BRICs development bank, weakening dollar trend, increased US budget deficit, emergence of alternative contender currencies, and shifting pricing away from the dollar elaborates on the serious threat the US dollar faces, in its position as the global reserve currency. The US Dollar has served as the dominant and world reserve currency for about seventy years today, since the adoption of the system back in the 1940s. Over the years, it gained acceptance and increased use in international transactions and by governments’ central banks for purposes of storing value, exchanges and invoicing transactions. It brought numerous advantages to the governments across the world, and especially the US citizens, whose purchases of goods or services have been at much cheaper rates compared to foreign nations. Some countries went on to peg their currencies to the dollar, but they have experienced the risks besides the benefits of the act. Though still a global reserve currency, the US dollar has been faced by numerous challenges towards the end of the 20th century and the past one decade. Inclusive to this are the exposed weakening US dollar, depreciated dollar and risk of volatility, emergence of challenging currencies to the dollar, changing monetary in stitution and dollar pricing, and diversification against the dollar. Though a debatable issue, the US Dollar is more likely to lose its role as the global reserve currency by 2050. It appears that countries are slowly changing their currencies in trading of products even at the international level. Where dollars have been used, other currencies are taking control. For example, most wise and even rich people have studied the behavior of the

Toyota to move from Torrance to Texas; Automaker plans to create new Essay

Toyota to move from Torrance to Texas; Automaker plans to create new American headquarters with jobs shifting to Dallas area - Essay Example However, the company now does not import its vehicles and 75 percent to its branded cars sold in the United Sates are manufactured there. Most of them are manufactured in Toyota plants in Texas, Kentucky and Mississippi. There is a reason that could have led the Toyota Company not to use Los Angeles as a manufacturing point. These are: the distance from the market; and the distance from the inputs. Locating a manufacturing firm near its market helps in lowering the transportation cost of the output. With such companies, the monetary weight of output is more than the weight of the input thus the firm locates manufacturing points near its market (Hirsch and Undercoffer, 1). As is suggested by the observer, the move that shows that Toyota is trying to avoid high taxes in California is true. This is evident from the article. It is stated that, Perry visited California so as to recruit companies. He contends that 50 California companies have planned to grow and move to Texas as it offers a business climate that is better than California. The author of the article also states that, â€Å"Toyota could also save money in an environment of lower business taxes, real estate prices and the cost of living† (Hirsch and Undercoffer, 2). With the communication technology today, the Toyota Company should not feel compelled to relocate its headquarters closer to its manufacturing facilities. This is because technology enables companies to operate even when there is distance between its headquarters and the manufacturing point. The managers of the Toyota Company are able to run it even from another location. There are also other factors that may hinder Toyota Company from relocating its headquarters such as the cost of moving, the quality of life in the new location, the cost of living and the cost of operation in the new area (Busch, 1). However, the location of a

Project Management Essay Example for Free

Project Management Essay The pursuit for a successful project when a project or service needs to be established that is outside of the normal functional operations, the technique of project management is imperative. The efforts of the three â€Å"C† are communication, cooperation, and coordination that all work together in a profound approach to create a winning coalition with the project team members and senior management. The three â€Å"C† are essentially to providing the means in allowing project management to function in positive environment. The Lockheed Martin Corporation is one of the companies that captures the three â€Å"C† concept that led the organization to being one of the premier leaders in technology – that is why incorporating a project management function within a project management office is essential to staying a leader in the industry. The Lockheed Martin Corporation is an advanced technology company that was found in March 1995 after a merger of two profound technology companies; Lockheed Corporation and Martin Marietta Corporation. The Lockheed Martin Corporation employs over 120,000 people in the world with concentration in research, design, development, and manufacture as well as integration of advanced technology systems, products and services to clients that are around the world (Lockheedmartin. com, 2008). The Lockheed Martin Corporation prides itself in being a leader with extraordinary talent and creativity to bring new and fresh ideas to the marketplace. The Lockheed Martin Corporation major clientele is the U. S. Department of Defense and the U. S. Federal Government agencies to provide lead systems integrator and information technology. The IT services that Lockheed Martin Corporation provides is one of the finest in the world providing systems integration and training to the U. S. Government. The additional business is providing international government and some commercial sales of products, services and platforms. Therefore, in the pursuit of business interests, the decision establish a project team to explore a new device technology chip that will enhance the speed and calculation of previous system integration will enhance the brand equity of Lockheed Martin Corporation in the market. The goal of project management is to manage and complete the delivery of the client’s deliverable on time and on budget. Therefore, the objective of project management within an organization is the ability to achieve the company’s strategic goals and mission. The project manager initiative is to follow the client’s purpose for the development of the product or service with stated specifications with the PM effectively planning accordingly. The focus on the project management objective allows for a central concentrated effort on the Project Manager to outline the needed tasks- that is outside of the daily organizations functions as business as usual- to creating the specific need for the client domestically and internationally (Wild, Wild, and Han, 2006). The collective consensus of project management within an organization to consider having a Project Management Office (PMO) is a productive step in centralizing the need for better planning. The reason for the project management office is the centralization of the responsibility and authority for the achievement of organizational goal when the assignment doesn’t fall within the confinement of routine work. The understanding of the Project Management Office identification what situation constitutes a project or non-project that will present a temporary nature; the following will apply to reach such a determination: a. The opportunity or market window is usually temporary with some projects having a limited time frame to produce the product or service. . A capability to perform a service, such as business functions supporting production or distribution. c. A product or artifact that is produced is quantifiable and can be an end item in itself or a component item. d. A market demand that requires a need to satisfy in a given period of time. e. A technological advance that ranges from new software upgrades or internal systems. f. Consumer requests to offer a better adaptability to a product. g. Designing a new advanced transportation vehicle for a specific demographic. . The building a new construction that adds a new division or for a client. Therefore, the determination is agreed upon for completing a project outside of the normal operations of the organization, a focused effort must be made for a successfully completion (Armstrong and Kotter, 2007). The objectives of projects and operations are at times very different in keeping the company working towards the same goal, even though, the organization’s objectives for business enterprise is still the core initiative. The project management agenda is a means of organizing activities that is accomplishing through the application (Haritz, 2004). The integration of the application of the project management processes within the organization is required for a managing of the initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, and closing. The senior management team commitment to quality and delivering excellent products or services are dependent on employees to comply accordingly. Therefore, the importance of project management is crucial to presenting a professional responsibility to its stakeholders including customers, the performing organization, and the public for meeting company’s initiatives. The acquiring of management by project is related to organizational culture that is close to the project management culture described in the pursuit for execution. The following aspect to consider in the positive attributes of using project management in the organization is the benefit for sharing information for effective decision making.

Start An Online Business Plr Marketing Essay

Start An Online Business Plr Marketing Essay Building a business from scratch is not an easy feat. Competitions in the business arena is stiff and hence without careful planning, you might end up with a huge debt to battle. The most important thing in a business is to have that added advantage against your competitors and nowadays, that added advantage can be an online business. Everyone is into the borderless cyber world nowadays and are taking advantage of the vast network that internet provides But there is a dwindling question as to whether anyone would look at your website? Thirdly, is to create your own website, you need skills such as web designs, programming, accounting, and also law to monitor the legal aspect of the business. You do not have to do it alone; you can hire people with such expertise or through a joint partnership with someone. Fourthly, gaining a customer database and to attract buyers to come to your website. A new online business irregardless, of how attractive the product is and how dazzling the designs are, might not get the same attention as a respectable online business that has been around for quite a while. Online business if successful can expand to the far reaches of the world. Unfortunately, if the business never gains its momentum it is left with only a website and few passerby visitations. Another option you can look at is through PLR. Known as Private Label Rights it helps in starting your own online business by being the reseller or your product. Through PLR you can promote your business to an extended base of customers without worrying that you have release the copyright of your product. Customers who are avid internet buyers are familiar with the PLR website. This can help you as customer database is important in ensuring the survival of a business. There are however one thing that you have to take note. You might not be able to maintain the name of your service or product as originally planned. PLR will change the name of the product to make it as if it is their own without intruding your right as legal owner of the business. The intention of PLR is to help new online business owner to get their footing in the online arena. Once they are acknowledge, online business owners can venture into other ideas with a string of customers in their portfolio. (internet business models)Business Models Available in the Internet You may be an expert in a particular product and would like to start off your very own internet business. Its a great idea, but what kind of business do you want exactly? You might want to consider certain options first of all, probably an online product auction could be started, or you could gather your buddies to sell various products at one site. Those are just a few internet business models to be chosen. Every internet business model depicts on certain skills and involves a certain set of errands. Each business models have a different basis of revenue. The type of website functionality required for each business models need to be understood. You need to know which components provide the capability to estimate your associated costs. Internet business models are perchance the least understood and most discussed web aspect. A business model is a means of doing business by which a company is able to sustain itself by generating revenue. Internet business models explain in simple terms on how a company earns profit by stipulating where the company is positioned in the value chain. Certain business models are pretty simple. A particular company generates a service or product and sells it to the customers. The sales revenue exceeds the cost of operation and the company gains a good profit if it things turn out to be good. While on the other hand, other business models can be more complicatedly woven, for an example, broadcasting. The television and radio programming have been broadcasted absolutely free for anyone with a receiver over the past century. A complex network of advertising agencies, content creators, distributors, and viewers are part of the broadcasters. There are three most common internet business models which are information delivery, service sales, and product sales. Information delivery provides an informational website, service sales offers services, whereas product sales are for selling goods. Each models work differently, along with responsibilities, profits, and costs associated with it. There are several internet models for making profits by information delivery. Portals and online publications are the most common internet business models. Products, as well as services, could be sold through the internet. The service sales business models examples are such as online malls that provide services from various vendors from the same site, online brochures which depicts your service and provide the particular contact information, and also service sites which bring an automated version system of offline services to the internet. An internet business based on product sales is on the subject of selling shippable physical product via online. Three major ways to sell products in the internet are by online mall, auction, and storefront. Online mall is a site that provides products from various types of vendors. Internet business models have been categorized and defined in various ways. It is an attempt to present a comprehensive and convincing classification of the business models visible in the internet. The proposed classification is not meant to be thorough or ultimate. The internet business models continue to progress. Innovative and worthy of note variations can be expected in the future. Start an Online Business and Experience the Advantages Starting an online business is similar to operating any other kind of business. Good business ethics should be practiced, for example, budding long-term business dealings, offering services and products at a fair price, and also practising truthful advertising to build customers confidence. All these are applicable to any kind of businesses, and this includes when you start an online business. Online revolution continues to spread. Millions and millions of people across the globe will be able to access Internet as the years pass by. The World Wide Web has become a business tool and altered the way businesses are conducted. Drop the thought that you may get rich quick via the Internet. A great achievement truly depends on ones perseverance, patience, and capability of taking advantage of opportunities in the fast-moving environment. It is definitely a lot of hard work for a good pay off. There are many advantages in the online business as a home-based worker. You may have a very minimal start-up capital and since you will be using the internet, you will be able to operate your business in the comfort of your own home. You will never have to worry about an office space. You will be able to connect with the whole world right from where your location is with the existence of the Internet. If you dont own a computer yet, you would only need to purchase a good computer, a telephone line, get an Internet connection, and some notebooks. Other equipments can be purchased later, depending on the financial status. If you are a home-based business venture, a low budget is assumed. However, this is never a problem in the Internet. You may use a credit card for getting Internet services if you own one. The Internet gives you access beyond boundaries to you all over the world. All you have to do is to grab the opportunity to use it wisely. You are connected to all sorts of foreign contacts, investors, and consumers in a click of the computer mouse. The online business gives you a great growth potential if you do your things right. Your potential clients and customers could be doubled or tripled in no time. Your market grows faster than you think, as your presence get noticeable 24 hours a day worldwide. You will also be able to work on your own hours. Is it undeniable that the working hours may be more that you would have imagined. However, you will be able to experience the flexibility of working from home. You can always be casual on your dress code at home, have meals and snacks in between every now and then, while watching over your home and family. Starting an online business can be done without leaving your home. Adding to these advantages, you will also get to advertise your promotions inexpensively in the Internet. You may make use of every free advertising websites and links that are readily available for almost anybody. You would only have to know how to write as the Internet is a content market. You will have the edge as long as you are excellent in written communication. It all depends on your ability to present your service and product in writing. (Online Businesses)Free-time Online Businesses Suggestions A part time business could be really easy to start-off, requires minimal money and time and without technical expertise. It is very easy to maintain an online business. One is more likely to be successful and content when they do something that they find fun and exciting. Here are a few top ways to earn some extra cash on the Internet: 1. eBay eBay is known as one of the biggest online marketplaces available which makes you get your own business going like a piece of cake. An account can be opened anytime and you could start earning cash within hours. Have a glance at some of the biggest eBay Power Sellers and become aware of how they focus on every specific goods such as dog grooming kits, mobile phones, iPods, laptops, and etc. This gives them an opportunity to influence their efforts. Cash flows in over and over again with a single listing which is created only once. This online business requires the handling of physical products unlike information marketing. 2. Information Marketing The Internet offers you an ideal medium to exchange information for money. As you think about your interests or your career, virtually anything you could think of can be turned into extra income. It could be The secrets to a healthy lifestyle or A recipe for making a chocolaty cheese cake or even How to play a guitar in 2 weeks. Do not worry for being a beginner in it; as long as you are informative more than average regarding the informational topic, the information is counted valuable enough. Besides, if you are less confident regarding a particular topic of your interest, you could always browse through the Internet via search engines to read various articles written by others to get some ideas and information. This is probably the easiest way to obtain information and earn some cash out of it. 3. Blogging Blogging is most suitable for those who enjoy communicating and sharing ideas regarding a particular discussion topic. Blogs could be journals of various topics and writing on a particular topic on your blog may have a higher chance for monetary success. There is an endless range of topics available such as star gazing, automobiles, photography, parenting, teenagers, celebrity gossips, gadgets, or even travel destinations. There are blogs written just about almost anything you could think of. Competition is never to be worried about. Those who read a blog are most likely to read various blogs available regarding the topic that they are looking for, as long as the blog contains some interesting contents. Money could be made passively with things like the Google AdSense once your blog starts getting traffic. 4. Yahoo! Store Yahoo! Store is almost similar to eBay as both are very large marketplace and store. You could consider having a retail outlet without the hassles of employees, rent, utilities, and other expenses of a normal physical store. The best part is that it can be done hands-off or hands-on as drop-shippers will do most of the work on behalf of you. You would not even have to pay the register until you manage to make a sale. Do some research on the Internet and check out products that people love to shop for. Set a niche for your business. This business needs a little more upfront work, but it could be maintained with less regular input from you once the upfront work is done. (selling information products)Tips on Selling Information Products via Blogging More people are blogging nowadays and many are seeking opportunity to branch out their income streams. Some are just discovering blogging, and they are familiar right away that blogging is an ideal platform for selling information products. If you already own a blog without a product, you are still on the right track for this online business. Here are five tips for creating and selling information products via blogs. The first tip is on blogging for product ideas. It is important to have a great deal of enthusiasm and knowledge regarding any topic that you may want to develop into an information product for online sale. Knowledge is the key to make a product valuable. On the other hand, if you lack knowledge, but have great enthusiasm to learn about a certain subject matter, it would be great as the enthusiasm will open up your mind to learn. Start blogging once you have got the general topic. Blogging allows you to interact with your readers that will definitely give you a valuable market insight. Survey your readers but asking them what they want. Blogging that are done on a regular basis with a set schedule will be an excellent motivator to get the writing done on time. It also takes you in new and improved commands, thanks to the feedback, so that an improved end result can be obtained. The relationships that you develop within your niche are one of the most important reasons to blog. Contents that attracts readers should be created, and try networking with various blog owners that have complimentary viewers. This networking tactic gets you links that leads to traffic, ultimate buyers and also subscribers. However, it is the relationship you establish that has higher value than that. Those important people could also be a source for crucial pre-launching feedbacks, joint venture partners, and affiliates. It is an undeniable fact that recruiting quality people to join venture is hard, but it would be much easier when you have built up credibility with your blog. A couple of the introductory chapters in the book could be given free of charge in a PDF format to entice the prospects of selling your books. You could exchange it for an opt-in email address. Chapters can be delivered via email, which eventually allows you to follow up your readers with promotions, special offers, and reminders. Excerpts usually work because the first introductory chapters should make a natural excellent selling tool for the remaining content of the book. This is because a well thought-out e-book will give an impression to the reader about what they are going to read before they get into the actual content of the whole book. A tutorial or mini-course that explains the content of the book can also be done. This tell and sell technique highlights the benefits of obtaining access to the book. Information products do not always have to be in a writer format. They could be video presentations, screen captures, tele-seminars, or even audio recordings. Consequently, a complimentary tutorial hunts at what the learning experience will be like after the purchase of the e-book. PLR articles Do you have a writers block? Never seem to be able to get your ideas on that piece of paper? Or you are over your head with deadlines? You have a huge pile of website request to write its contents but have not time to sit down and research? There is a simpler way to solve your problem which is through PLR. What is PLR? PLR is known as Private Label Rights, a place where you can buy an article or a whole stack of articles from a third party. Basically, the concept is that a third party or PLR website owners buys the articles from freelance writers and sells it on their website. Who buys the articles? The articles are bought by companies to use in their websites, documents, blogs, or even ideas in their e-books. The new owners can adjust the content of the articles to their satisfaction. A lot of time on research can be saved through the PLR articles. Some of the freelance writers have experience and are familiar in the industry. Their research and notes will give a detail information on the topic chosen. This is very useful if you are board down with numerous blogs and website waiting to be launch and you have no time to do the research yourself. There is a possible glitch with PLR articles as they tend to be used by many persons. Since the articles are for sale and it is sold in a general website, a lot of people are using the articles. This can be overcomed this by adjusting the article and hence personalising the content ,making it your own. You may find it tedious to rewrite someone elses work instead of writing your own article. But imagine the time you can save from doing research if you purchase a PLR article. All of the ideas and information are provided and all you need to do is rectify and enhance the article as you see best. What are PLR articles used for? As mention earlier , aside from writing websites content these articles are used in blogs to give information and make it attractive to the readers. But what some people do not know is that it can also be used for audio and video product. The PLR articles can be used as scripts to convey messages or information. You can read out loud the article and make some changes to avoid plagiarism. It can also be used as a marketing campaign. It would be pretty dull to have the same leaflet as your competitor, make it your own, brush up on the articles and put some zen into it. You would have heard of E-books. You can use PLR articles to compile similar subjects , and by adding a few tweaks and it would be good enough to sell it to the online market. Many times in the articles we have mention a few words repetitively, words such as information, research and time are the key strategy in a PLR article selling. We can assure you that you would not waste your money nor time if you purchase the PLR articles as it may help you to get the promotion that you have been yearning to achieve all along. Selling products online. Interested in generating income? You have a product which you know will sell in the market but you have no idea how to sell it. More and more people are looking at the cyber world to sell their product. Granted, that this method has more advantage then the normal way of marketing. One thing is that it can reach a vast numbers of people. The downfall is that when you sell your product online it has to be easy to search for, user friendly for those people who are web illiterate or just have know time to search numerous websites for a product. You have to come up with a user friendly search engine. Simple the websites find the customer for you. Another thing you have to look at, is that people spend a lot of time and money in creating a very colorful webpage , unfortunately there are not many people that comes in to view your product. You might end up with just a pretty webpage and no business. One alternative that you can look at is to try out PLR website. Its main purpose is to help new online business such as yourself. PLR or also known as Private Label Rights is gaining popularity especially in the internet. PLR will help to sell your product through their own website with which has a constant string of customers that submit their request to buy products. One catch is that PLR can modify the name of your product to make it more appealing to the customers. PLR will also help on the marketing campaign and information content. PLR systems can help you on customers database branching throughout the world. You do not have to worry on creating a search engine, PLR has negotiate with a lot website domains to advertise their product, making it easier for customers to find you. PLR also can teach you on how to start an online business guiding you through to success. Internet Business Start Up. Not a Myth Anymore, by  PLR  (Private Label Rights)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Everyone is telling their own stories. Flooded with too much information in how to start an Internet business? Let  PLR, Internet Business Start Up  guides you through this ocean of information.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First of all, what to sell? Well, you can choose to sell something you are familiar with, interested in or something in demand. You are likely to come up with something of higher quality than the rest by selling your interest as you place your heart and soul into it. However, it might not be in demand. Selling something which is already in high demand is alike grabbing a piece of hot selling cake, knowing you will earn some money for sure. However, in the long run, your credibility might be jeopardized as you have neither sufficient product nor background knowledge. So, please choose one. This is not a perfect world. Thus, there is no perfect choice with only pros and no cons.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Made up your mind already? Now, lets jam start your Internet business. Firstly, you need a domain. Select your domain name carefully as this is how your prospects are going to find you. In fact, there are people selling unique domain names out there, making their own business already. A tip, the shorter your domain name is, the better it is.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Next, start designing your website. Do not tell me content is more important than the mere design of your website and that you should not judge a book by its cover. How on earth are you going to sell your products when people get turn off at the very first sight of your page and just click the x button on the top right of your window? Packaging matters! Welcome to the harsh reality of the business world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Third, host your website. The top 3 considerations in choosing your web hosting company are, guarantees, REAL live support and upgrade path. Make sure the company provides money back guarantee if you cancel your business with them earlier than expected. As for REAL life support, make sure the support is REAL! Many companies claim they can support you 24/7 but many are empty promises. Next, make sure your host is capable of providing you an upgrade path when your business eventually grows. No just additional space but marketing tools, Spam, Virus filtering etc.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Last but not least, set up your email. I am not talking about your personal email. You need a different email for your business and each hosting company has different protocols for email set ups. Please remember to include a signature line at the bottom of your mail.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Now that everything is in place, start promoting! There are many ways to drive traffic to your website. If you have the budget, try out Google AdWords. Google is the hottest search engine in the market at the moment. Thus, it would be a worthy investment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cannot remember all these? Worry not. You can always refer to  PLR, Internet Business Start Up  guide.  Ã‚   Starting a Home Business     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The starting a home business is the one depends on one hand that not depends on one in the advertisement or the one of your friend or relatives promoting.  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  By following the below six steps in starting a Home Business that will help you succeed in business.   Assess your talents Assessing ones talents that they are good is like a personality qualities for starting a home based business. Like in other business ones, in home based business also ones talent is base for the success of the business.   Examine your skills Skills are the things that one can do. The major difference between the ones skills and talents is that talents are the one born with it and skills are develop it over the time.   Generate the business ideas by putting ones talents and skills together The steps that highlighted here it can suit for any kind of business since we are focusing mainly in starting the home based business. The questions here is With my existing skills and talents, what type of home business could I do?   When one doing this exercise they may have more than one skills and the list of possible home based business is much longer.   Give your business ideas the home-based business test. In reality all businesses are not going to work well as home-based business. So go back to the list of business idea and cross that wont work as home based businesses.  Ã‚   Most of the people who wanted to start the home based businesses will stop here and come up with an idea for a home based business that they like and that they feel good.   If one who does like that will run an extremely risk   of investing months of ones time, energy and money in a business that may leads to fail.  Ã‚   Coming up with the business plan and finding out the profit angle are two important processes in starting a home based business. These are two things many people dont bother when starting a home based business.   Figuring out the Profit Angle This is the important test for anyone wanted to start the home based business. If the profit making potential of each your ideas is not satisfactory cross that idea off from the list. Most of the people run the home based business as a supplement to their main income.   Prepare a business plan to assess the viability of your new home based business The primary reason to do a business plan is to find out that ones business idea has a chance of becoming a successful business. Most of the people think that doing the business plan is just to help to get the business loan. Actually the research and planning on the business ideas which ensures that the home based business that ones start will succeed.   By following the above outlined six steps one will end up with an idea for a home based-business that truly has the potential to succeed.   No More Strives to Make Ends Meet! A Guide on  How to Make Money on the Internet  by  PLR (Private Label Rights)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Long, long time ago, making money on the Internet requires quite a lot, such as your own products, a domain or your own website. However, ever since dot-coms bloomed like no one cares, making money is much easier than you can ever imagine now. You need neither your own website nor your own goods. You do not even have to hard sell anything. So, what do you need? Just think smart. Any idea has the opportunity to turn into a golden idea nowadays. Below is a guide to  how to make money on the Internet  by  PLR.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to many resources, information products are the best sellers on the Internet. In fact, about 92 percent of people get online to look for information. We are in the information age after all. Not a specialist? Not an expert? Not a consultant? Worry not! Relax and think about your hobbies, your interests or maybe anything you know such as how to babysit, how to stay awake at night, a-n-y-t-h-i-n-g and give it a shot. Write and post it on the net. Who knows, your mail box might be flooded the next day with tons of requests for your articles, paying you big fat cash! Alright, if you really know nothing, do not be sad, you are neither sentenced to death nor it is the end of the world. Just take some time to talk to people who know-how. Tap into their brains and come up with a report yourself.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Information selling is not your cup of tea? Fine, there are tons of other ways to make money online. 1 of them is by taking online surveys. All you have to do is sit back and answer, answer, answer and you get paid! It is as simple as that. However, please be cautious on survey websites. Take only those which are established or you might get scammed. Examples of websites that are legitimate include GlobalTestMarket.com and AIP Online Surveys.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bored with surveys? Play games to earn! It sounds too good to be true? Well, believe it. According to eHow, you are paid to play at  moola.com. It is believed that this website generates its income through ads posted there. Paying you to play their games is simply enticing you and many more to their website. The heavier the traffic, the more income they generate.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Want to know more on  how to make money on the Internet  by  PLR? Here is another tip. Today, most of us are bloggers ourselves. Besides sharing thoughts, pictures, you can actually advertise other peoples products on your blog. However, it is advised that you choose products which you are either familiar with or interested in as this will help you out a lot. Include links to the products, create sales pages for them and you are ready to roll them out. This is called affiliate marketing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Besides these, you can also make money by reviewing others  websites, reading complains and addressing them to the appropriate companies etc. In short, as the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. Check out PLRs website to know more about making online money. Sell Information Products  by  PLR  (Private Label Rights)! Start Earning like Nobodys Business!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First of all, what are information products? Well, these products include reports, books etc. With the blooming of the World Wide Web, information products are no longer limited to these hard copies products. Anything that is knowledge-based and can be sent / delivered electronically is considered as an information product, example, e-books, newsletters etc. Thus, information products are also known as digital goods.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Now, why are digital goods selling way faster and better than normal hard copies products? Simple, the costs to start off and reproduction are near zero! You only need your brains. Even if you do not have the talent to write, you can still  sell information products  provided by  PLR. You only need to sign up as their member and you will have access to a large pool of information products which you can sign off as your own and start selling. Besides these, you can even throw your worries about inventory keeping and shipping out of the window. Why on earth do you need a warehouse or whatever for your products when they are digital copies which you can just save in your computer? As for shipping, please enlighten me how to ship a piece of digital good. You only need to press the send button on your screen! It should be clear now that you can actually kick off your 1 man show, information products business anytime, anywhere.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Here is a guideline if you want to create your own information products. First of all, demand, demand, demand! Please do not just write anything according to your very own interest or your personal experience. Unless you are Justin Timberlake, Megan Fox or the President of America, I do not think anyone will be interested in your personal experience. Yes, this sounds harsh but reality IS harsh. Consumers demands rule! Get to know what people need and start writing on them.  You should not have to convince buyers that they need it. They should know that they need it.   Pandecta Magazine.If you are too lazy to do your market research, well, again, you can  sell information products  by  PLR. They have done your homework for you.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Secondly, please never let this go easily   quality! You should set your standards high. If possible, higher than your customers demands. Strive to not only meet up but exceed their expectations. This has always been the rule of the thumb to win customers be it online, offline, under the line, whatever line.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Besides quality, presentation aka packaging counts. Sad to say, if your logo and cover image look like a high school project, no one is going to